Active and Passive- Present Tense

🔹 What is Active & Passive Voice?

  • Active Voice: Subject does the action
    👉 Ali writes a letter.

  • Passive Voice: Subject receives the action
    👉 A letter is written by Ali.

✅ 1. Present Simple Tense

🔸 Structure

  • Active: Subject + V1 (+ s/es) + Object

  • Passive: Object + is/am/are + Verb 3 + by Subject

🔸 Examples

  1. Ali writes a letter.
    ➝ A letter is written by Ali.

  2. She cleans the room.
    ➝ The room is cleaned by her.

  3. They play cricket.
    ➝ Cricket is played by them.

✅ 2. Present Continuous Tense

🔸 Structure

  • Active: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + Object

  • Passive: Object + is/am/are + being + Verb 3 + by Subject

🔸 Examples

  1. Ali is writing a letter.
    ➝ A letter is being written by Ali.

  2. She is washing clothes.
    ➝ Clothes are being washed by her.

  3. They are watching a movie.
    ➝ A movie is being watched by them.

✅ 3. Present Perfect Tense

🔸 Structure

  • Active: Subject + has/have + V3 + Object

  • Passive: Object + has/have been + V3 + by Subject

🔸 Examples

  1. Ali has written a letter.
    ➝ A letter has been written by Ali.

  2. She has completed her work.
    ➝ Her work has been completed by her.

  3. They have finished the task.
    ➝ The task has been finished by them.

🎯 Quick Tip for Students

👉 Object of Active = Subject of Passive
👉 Always use 3rd form (V3) in passive
👉 Add “by + doer” (optional sometimes)





Quiz in Javascript

CHANGE THE VOICE-Self-Assessment Test

Choose the correct option

Question of

Good Try!
You've Got out of answers correct!
That's

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Basic English Grammar Lessons

Image
Tenses TALK ENGLISH PRO 1-Basic Grammar 1 Ex 1| Use of is are am was were Ex 2| Use of Has /Have /Had Ex 3| Use of Have Got Has Got Ex 4| Use of Any and Some -(SAT) Ex 5| Use of had to Have Had to Ex 6 |Use of Has have, had Ex 7| Use of Since and For Ex 8| Punctuation Sentences 2-Speaking Worksheets Grammar Units Wise Worksheets 3- Modal Verbs Ex 1| Modal Verbs Ex. 1 Ex 2 |Modal Verbs Ex.2 Ex 3| Semi Modal Verbs Ex.3 (SAT) Ex 4| Modal and Causative Verbs Ex.4 Ex 5| Must Should and Need to (SAT) Ex 6| Use of Would and Could Ex 7| CAN COULD SHOULD WOULD 4- Basic Grammar 2 Ex 1 | Simple Past Tense Ex 2 | Pronouns in Daily Use Ex 3| Change of Pronouns Ex 4|Much More Most- Adverbs (SAT) Ex 5 | Adverbs Ex 6 |Verbs for the Beginners Ex 7 |60 MCQs- Verb Corr No 1(SAT) Ex 8 |60 MCQs- Verb Corr No 2(SAT) Ex 9 | Adjective and Adverbs(SAT) Ex 10 |Causative Verbs (SAT) Ex 11|Gernund and Infinitive -(SAT) Ex 12|Orders of A...
Read more

Conditional Sentences Test No 1

Image
Choose the correct option -Conditional Sentences No 1- in English Grammar  1. If he comes, we ___ chess together.   A) would play B) shall play C) are playing D) were playing ANSWER= (B) shall play Explanation: If he comes, we shall chess together.  Check Answer 2. She can pass the exam if she ____ hard. A) works B) worked C) will work  D ) working ANSWER= (A) works Explanation:  She can pass the exam if she works hard.  Check Answer 3. If I were a bird, I ____ very happy. A) would be B) will be  C) shall be D) am ANSWER= (A) would be Explanation:  If I were a bird, I would be very happy.  Check Answer 5. Work hard If you ____ to be happy.  A) wanted B) wants  C) want  D) wanting ANSWER= (C) want Explanation:  Work hard if you want to be healthy.  Check Answer 6. If he knows that he ___ that.  ...
Read more