Active and Passive for all classes

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CHANGE THE VOICE-Self-Assessment Test

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🔹 Active & Passive Voice – with Examples

🎯 Core Rule

👉 Object of Active = Subject of Passive
👉 Use V3 (3rd form) in Passive
👉 “by + doer” is optional

✅ 1. Present Tenses

🔸 Present Simple
Active: S + V1(s/es) + O
Passive: O + is/am/are + V3 + by S

👉 She writes a letter.
➝ A letter is written by her.

👉 They play football.
➝ Football is played by them.

🔸 Present Continuous
Active: S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
Passive: O + is/am/are + being + V3 + by S

👉 She is writing a letter.
➝ A letter is being written by her.

👉 They are watching a movie.
➝ A movie is being watched by them.

🔸 Present Perfect
Active: S + has/have + V3 + O
Passive: O + has/have been + V3 + by S

👉 She has completed the work.
➝ The work has been completed by her.

👉 They have finished the task.
➝ The task has been finished by them.

✅ 2. Past Tenses

🔸 Past Simple
Active: S + V2 + O
Passive: O + was/were + V3 + by S

👉 She wrote a letter.
➝ A letter was written by her.

👉 They played football.
➝ Football was played by them.

🔸 Past Continuous
Active: S + was/were + V-ing + O
Passive: O + was/were + being + V3 + by S

👉 She was writing a letter.
➝ A letter was being written by her.

👉 They were watching a movie.
➝ A movie was being watched by them.

🔸 Past Perfect
Active: S + had + V3 + O
Passive: O + had been + V3 + by S

👉 She had completed the work.
➝ The work had been completed by her.

👉 They had finished the task.
➝ The task had been finished by them.

✅ 3. Future Tenses

🔸 Future Simple
Active: S + will + V1 + O
Passive: O + will be + V3 + by S

👉 She will write a letter.
➝ A letter will be written by her.

👉 They will play football.
➝ Football will be played by them.

🔸 Future Continuous
Active: S + will be + V-ing + O
❌ Passive: Not commonly used

She will be singing a song tonight.

❌ A song will be being sung by her.

A song is going to be sung by her tonight.

👉 She will be writing a letter.
👉 They will be watching a movie.

🔸 Future Perfect
Active: S + will have + V3 + O
Passive: O + will have been + V3 + by S

👉 She will have completed the work.
➝ The work will have been completed by her.

👉 They will have finished the task.
➝ The task will have been finished by them.

🚀 Quick Memory Trick

👉 Simple: is/am/are → was/were → will be
👉 Perfect: has/have been → had been → will have been
👉 Continuous: being + V3 (only present & past)




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