Transitive & Intransitive -Rise and Raised- Notes
Use of Rise, Arise, Raise and Arouse
Rise (intransitive- from downward to upward)
Rise rose risen risning
Arise arose arisen arising
(happen, occur)
There arose many questions in the
class.
(subject)
Students raised many
questions (object) in the class. (Transitive Verb + object)
Many questions were raised
by the students.
We shall raise crops and children.
Raise raised raised raised
They have raised the prices of the
goods.
Arouse aroused aroused arousing
The whole community was
aroused by the crime.
The door bell aroused me.
My curiosity was aroused.
This stunning scene has
aroused my curiosity. Allah has created a beautiful world. A world that invites
us to think about His creations. We cannot help praising Allah Almighty
who has created this vast and beautiful universe.
We cannot help (without doing it) + gerund
cannot help but + base form
We cannot help but weep.
We could not help but weep.
Examples:
1. The sun rises in the east daily. In the
morning
2. A sense of excitement
began to arise within
me as I anticipated the upcoming event.
3. He raised his hand to ask a
question during the lecture.
4. The loud noise raised my suspicions and I went
to investigate.
5. The passionate speech
by the politician aroused the crowd, and they cheered loudly.
6. She felt a surge of
determination arose within her as she faced the difficult challenge.
7. The teacher raised her voice to get
the attention of the noisy students.
8. The smell of freshly
baked bread in the morning aroused my appetite.
9. The unexpected news of
her promotion raised her spirits and brought a smile to her face.
10. The thrilling movie aroused a range of emotions in
the audience, from fear to excitement.
Translation:
1.
کل
صبح سورج مشرق میں طلوع ہوگا۔
2.
میرے
اندر جوش و خروش کا احساس پیدا ہونے لگا جب میں نے آنے والے واقعے کا اندازہ لگایا۔
3.
اس
نے لیکچر کے دوران سوال پوچھنے کے لیے ہاتھ اٹھایا۔
4.
اونچی
آواز نے میرے شکوک کو جنم دیا اور میں تحقیقات کرنے چلا گیا۔
5.
سیاست
دان کی پرجوش تقریر نے ہجوم کو مشتعل کردیا، اور انہوں نے زور سے خوشی کا اظہار کیا۔
6.
اس
نے محسوس کیا کہ اس مشکل چیلنج کا سامنا کرتے ہوئے اس کے اندر عزم کی ایک لہر پیدا
ہوتی ہے۔
7.
استاد
نے شور مچانے والے طلباء کی توجہ حاصل کرنے کے لیے آواز بلند کی۔
8.
صبح
کے وقت تازہ پکی ہوئی روٹی کی بو نے میری بھوک کو جگایا۔
9.
اس
کی ترقی کی غیر متوقع خبر نے اس کے حوصلے بلند کیے اور اس کے چہرے پر مسکراہٹ آگئی۔
10۔
سنسنی خیز فلم نے سامعین میں خوف سے لے کر جوش و خروش تک مختلف جذبات کو ابھارا۔
Lie lied lied lying
(Intransitive Verb)
1.
She lies to me.
2.
She lied to me.
3.
She will lie to me.
4.
She is lying to me.
1. وہ مجھ سے جھوٹ بولتی
ہے۔
2. اس نے مجھ سے جھوٹ
بولا۔
3. وہ مجھ سے جھوٹ بولے گی۔
4. وہ مجھ سے جھوٹ بول رہی
ہے۔
Lie lay lain lying
(Intransitive Verb)
1.
She lies in the bed.
2.
She has been lying in the bed since morning.
3.
The mobile is lying
there.
4.
She lay in the bed yesterday.
5.
There lay the mobile yesterday.
6.
She will lie in the bed tomorrow.
1. وہ بستر پر لیٹی ہے۔
2. وہ صبح سے بستر پر لیٹی
ہوئی ہے۔
3. موبائل وہیں پڑا ہے۔
4. وہ کل بستر پر لیٹی تھی۔
5. کل موبائل وہاں پڑا
تھا۔
6. وہ کل بستر پر لیٹ جائے
گی۔
Lay laid laid laying (Transitive Verb) + object
7.
I laid the money in the bank.
8.
She has laid the mobile on the table.
9.
The hen lays eggs.
10.
I have laid the eggs in the fridge.
Exercise:
11.
I saw some people who were laying the flowers on the grave. (lay)
12.
I saw some flowers which were lying on the graves. (lie)
13.
There lay the combs and Della was crying. (lie)
7. میں نے رقم بینک میں
رکھی۔
8. اس نے موبائل میز پر
رکھ دیا ہے۔
9. مرغی انڈے دیتی ہے۔
10. میں نے انڈے فریج میں
رکھے ہیں۔
ورزش:
11. میں نے کچھ لوگوں کو دیکھا
جو قبر پر پھول چڑھا رہے تھے۔ (پچھاڑنا)
12. میں نے کچھ پھول دیکھے
جو قبروں پر پڑے تھے۔ (جھوٹ)
13. وہاں کنگھی پڑی تھی اور
ڈیلا رو رہی تھی۔ (جھوٹ)
14.
I have written a poem. (a poem has been written by me)
15.
She has laid the mobile on the table. (The
mobile has been laid by her on the table.)
16.
I laid the table beside the window. (the table was laid by me
beside the window.
17.
The table has lain beside by the window.
18.
The birds are laying in their nests.
19.
The birds are lying in the sun.
20.
The birds are laying in the sun.
Speaking Sentences:
(100 times)
1.
Is she going on Monday?
2.
Have you heard how John is?
3.
Send them later.
4.
May I borrow it now?
5.
Take your hat off.
Use of “going to”
Topic:
Use of ‘going to”, it is
used for near future but it’s in Present Tense
1. I am going to do something = I
have decided to do something, I intend to do it.
Past Now Future
2. I have decided to buy some
books
= I am going to buy some books tomorrow.
3. Sara is going to sell her car.
4. I am going to take a shower.
5. I am not going to have
breakfast this morning.
6. I am going to take a test
today.
7. What are you going to wear to
the party tonight?
8. I am going to read some good
books for my learning.
9. I am going to see my maternal
uncle.
10.
I am going to my grandma’s
11.
We are going to the park to enjoy the sunny
weather today.
12.
I am not going to take my class today
because we have some guests. I am cooking now. So, I am unable to attend the
class today.
13.
I am going to take my test today.
14.
I am going to adopt a medical profession.
15.
Look at the sky! It’s going to rain.
16.
I am going to be late. Still, I am
not ready.
17.
She is going to invite her friends to her
birthday party.
Topic: How a rainy day can be
enjoyed? (100-150 words)
People/Men Life World/Universe
Many people in the world have different sets of minds. Some
of them like sunny weather while others like cloudy. But everyone likes a rainy day.
Sky,
clouds, rain, showers, music, mud, muddy houses, splash, flakes, white, games,
get-togethers, book reading, spicy dishes, unmberalla,
Use of ‘Have’
Topic:
Use of ‘do, does, did,
will, and shall’ with ‘Have’ only
1. She has a good collection of books.
2. She has not a good collection of books.
3. She does not have a good…
4. I do not have a good …
5. She did not have any information.
6. You will have a piece of good
information.
7. She had any information…
Use any modal verb: can,
could, should, would, may, might, must + have
8. I can have good knowledge.
9. She could have good clothes.
10.
I have done my work.
11.
I could have done that.
12.
I shall have completed my task.
13.
If he had invited me, I could have arrived.
‘Would’
1. What would you like to eat? (present
tense)
2. He said that he (will) would
come. (past tense)
3. If you asked me I would tell
you.(second conditional)
Past
Tense
4. I used to play cricket and would
meet each other daily.
5. He used to mix water in the milk and would
sell it in the market.
6. If he did not do that he would
not be arrested.
7. I did write poems.
8. I used to write poems.
1. آپ
کیا کھانا پسند کریں گے؟ (زمانہ حال)
2. اس
نے کہا کہ وہ (آئے گا)۔ (فعل ماضی)
3. اگر
آپ مجھ سے پوچھیں تو میں آپ کو بتاؤں گا۔ (دوسری مشروط)
فعل ماضی
4. میں
کرکٹ کھیلتا تھا اور روزانہ ایک دوسرے سے ملتا تھا۔
5. دودھ
میں پانی ملا کر بازار میں بیچتا تھا۔
6. اگر
اس نے ایسا نہیں کیا تو اسے گرفتار نہیں کیا جائے گا۔
7. میں
نے نظمیں لکھیں۔
8. میں
نظمیں لکھتا تھا۔
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